Aim & Background: Given that each supply chain strategy has shortcomings, so the purpose of this study is to provide a MODEL for the Police supply chain by combining lean, agile, resilience and green supply chain strategies in the form of LARG supply chain management in order to take advantage of the MODEL's capabilities. The above approaches are simultaneous. Methodology: The present research is a qualitative in terms of purpose and was done using data foundation theory. The research sample includes 12 experts in the field of Logistics were selected based on the sampling logic of research in a purposeful manner and according to the saturation rule. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data collected during the interview process were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding process. Findings: The results of the interview's qualitative data analysis, led to the presentation of Police hybrid supply chain MODEL with five main categories and 46 sub-categories in the form of contextual conditions (eight categories), causal conditions (five categories), pivotal phenomenon (nine categories) strategies and actions (six categories) conditions The intervener (nine categories) the consequences (nine categories). Conclusion: Based on the paradigm MODEL, it can be concluded that a holistic view of supply chain preparation at Police support will lead to the optimal use of resources, time, place and optimization of the preparation process.

Marriage patternsvary in accordance with social, economic and cultural conditions of any society. This study was conducted to investigate the pattern of youth marriage in Tehran. This research analyzed the pattern of youth marriage in Tehran with a qualitative method of grounded theory. 28 participants were selected by targeted sampling and the data were collected by semi-structured interviews. The views of the participant on marriage and factors such as, family role, relatives, ceremonies and traditions, premarital acquaintance, appropriate age, method of choosing a spouse and their strategy were the focus of the questions. After three stages of open, central and selective coding of textual data, 138 conceptswere obtained 28 sub-categories and 13 categories and the main theme is "individualization". Late marriage, matchmaking between the individual and the arbitrator's family, reductionist traditionalism especially in boys, desire for friendship with the opposite sex, sexual facilitation, tendency to informal marriage sometimes (temporary marriage, cohabitation) are seen as strategies. welfare and living facilities, attitude, value and action relations between the two sexes are the main elements of the formation of this MODEL. Reproduction of Iranian culture in the promotion of easy marriage, education and skills training, and economic support are suggested as solutions.

Introduction: Empowerment has been mostly considered a human resource strategy in recent decades, endeavoring to promote the effectiveness, productivity, and satisfaction of managers. Given the pivotal role of higher education authorities in adopting the rapid transformations in the global landscape, updating their knowledge and skills seems to be indispensable. This study endeavors to develop a professional empowerment MODEL, specifically customized to needs of higher education authorities. Methods: The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and qualitative grounded theory in terms of its implementation method. It was conducted using Strauss and Corbin's approach. A purposeful sampling method was adopted, and 10 educational directors from universities of medical sciences and Islamic Azad universities were selected as a sample from the population through the snowball technique based on the principle of theoretical saturation. To determine the validity and reliability of the data, the review of the participants and the review of non-participating experts were used. Results: The findings during the three stages of open, central and selective coding indicate 12 main categories and 50 sub-categories, which in this study in the framework of the paradigm MODEL are as follows: causal factors (organizational and individual factors), the central phenomenon, background factors (insightful leadership, talent management and organizational performance management), intervening factors (organizational and individual limitations, and managerial factors), strategies (educational transformation and empowerment of managers) and consequences (excellence and self-management). Conclusion: The formulation of a professional empowerment framework for higher education managers across various organizational levels holds immense potential to significantly contribute to the advancement and development of higher education managers nationwide. By embracing this framework, higher education institutions and higher education managers can effectively navigate the complexities of the modern educational landscape and achieve their educational and research goals with greater efficiency and resource optimization.

Objectives: The present study seeks to achieve a realistic view of the phenomenon of self-censorship in government institutions in Iran and identify the factors affecting it. Methods: In the framework of an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach, based on the objective method of grounded theory and using a semi-structured interview tool, this study examines the relationships and generalities of government institutions in Yazd. Accordingly, 23 individuals with 5 years of experience in information dissemination in government institutions were selected gradually and homogeneously using a purposeful sampling method with maximum diversity as well as snowball and theoretical sampling. Results: The findings of this study indicate that out of a total of 208 concepts constructed from statements derived from interview texts, 24 sub-categories and 8 main categories were obtained. The core phenomenon obtained from the categories of this research indicated a "legitimizing exchange" in the process of self-censorship in government institutions of Yazd. Conclusion: The final results of this study indicate a combination of individual and structural dimensions in the phenomenon of self-censorship in government institutions. Individuals seem to think in terms of individual and group interests and under the pressure of structural requirements, and by moving in the direction of obedience and approval at the individual, organizational or extra-organizational levels, they finally agree to a legitimizing exchange.

Background: Drug use is one of the most serious challenges in rural communities, and it is often accompanied by many economic and social problems. Orzuiyeh county is facing increased drug use because of the lack of job opportunities and changes in social values. The current study aimed to present a PARADIGMATIC MODEL for preventing drug use in the villages of this county. Methods: This is a qualitative study using Strauss and Corbin’s grounded theory. The research population included rural citizens, and data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Sampling continued until data saturation, which was achieved after ten interviews. Validity was confirmed through data stratification, and reliability was confirmed with an agreement coefficient of 0. 72. Results: Data analysis produced 164 open codes divided into 21 contextual factors, 11 intervening factors, 21 strategies, and nine consequences. The central phenomenon of this study was drug use epidemy among rural youth. The essential contextual factors included economic conditions, unemployment, and changes in social values. The intervening factors included social-cultural conformity to using drugs and psychological effects. The most important consequences of prevention negligence are youth migration and broken homes. Major recommended strategies were youth empowerment, establishing a supportive environment, and fortifying social integrity. Conclusion: The addiction prevention MODEL in rural areas can help to reduce the addiction rate by focusing on empowering the youth, assessing their needs, and establishing a supportive environment. Improving life skills and social integrity increases hope and self-confidence among the youth. Constantly monitoring the programs provides an opportunity to optimize them and facilitates the improvement of the quality of life in these communities.

Social entrepreneurship knowledge is critical for transforming the development of rural society and can be a good ground for the development and empowerment of women in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the entrepreneurship of rural women and present a PARADIGMATIC MODEL of social entrepreneurship development of rural women in Varamin County. The research method used in this research was qualitative, and among the conventional qualitative methods, the Grounded theory method was used. Participants included 11 experts and women entrepreneurs who were members of the Rural Micro Credit Fund of Varamin County who were selected and studied using the purposive sampling method. The primary way of data collection was semi-structured interviews that continued until the theoretical saturation point was reached. MAXQDA 12 software was used for data analysis and information processing. Internal validity of the research was measured using professors' points of view and long observations, external validity was measured by describing the obtained data, and the reliability of the study was measured by the triangulation method. The results showed that the most important critical aspect in social entrepreneurship is the socio-cultural aspect and then psychological aspect, economic aspect, environmental aspect, technology aspect and legal-political aspect, respectively. The relationship between the influential factors and the development of women's social entrepreneurship was presented in a PARADIGMATIC MODEL. A paradigm MODEL including the components of causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, interactive strategies and consequences for the development of social entrepreneurship of rural women was presented

Nowadays, football has become a social phenomenon that has attracted a large number of fans. The purpose of this study was to present a PARADIGMATIC MODEL for the presence of female spectators in Iranian football stadiums. The study was done by qualitative research method using a data-based theory approach. Theoretical saturation was achieved by snowball sampling. Fourteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with university professors and football professionals. Validity and reliability of the data were determined by two methods of review by the researchers and review of non-participating experts in the study. The results of data analysis in three stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding led to 12 main concepts that were included in the final MODEL: individual and legal factors as causal factors, Infrastructure and planning factors as contextual conditions, political factors as intervening factors and controlled presence was suggested a proper way to normalize the presence of women in football stadiums. Given the MODEL presented, increased behavioral and ethical security in stadiums, development of football industry marketing, cultural growth of spectators, and increased quality of football matches in Iran can be viewed as positive outcomes of women’ s presence in football stadiums.

With passage of time in societies, some historical and ancient knowledge such as fortune telling and magic events have not completely disappeared, and despite the lack of acceptance by the official discourse of society, the fortune has been on the margin, and people refer to the magic according to their livelihoods. This research is aimed at identifying the reasons for the visit to the fortune teller. The field study has been Zahedan City; a city characterized by cultural complexities, linguistic, religious, and ethnic diversity. The participants in the present study were 12 people who were interviewed in semi-structured interviews, and then the data were analyzed using three stages of open, axial, and selective coding. Findings indicate that the conditions are grounds for referring to the crises of a person's life that a person seeks to resolve. The difficulties and frustrations of individuals create the causal conditions that the person inevitably comes from. Intervention conditions act as catalysts and barriers to visiting the field. The core category of the research is "conditional-passive belief. " Thus, in the system of semantics of individuals, the fortune telling is conditional on the individual, the time, and the other, and is associated with a kind of passive.

This study sought to explore the PARADIGMATIC MODEL of relationship between the youth and media in Shiraz. To this end, we focused on a group research whose analysis is based on grounded theory MODELs. Results of the explored concepts showed that the youth: have high creativity and low rationality; their idea is pattern acceptor and critical; their view to domestic media is with mistrust, they believe domestic media are purposefully selective and so they've got more trust to foreign media. The leisure time is managed by the youth which is highly affected with cyberspace. They focus more on modern media than the traditional. They believe that domestic media malfunctions with specific orientation and emotional terms.Media in our country needs to consider the quality of its interaction with the youth lifestyle as its biggest portion of audience. It should also consider the vast social changes and formation of the new social-networks.

The increasing advances in technology and the emergence of new communication technologies such as social networking websites facilitate the process of knowledge sharing by exploiting the knowledge repositories. Indeed, knowledge is a resource that its value is not only diminished by use but also is increased. The purpose of the current study is to develop a PARADIGMATIC MODEL for knowledge sharing in social networks by utilizing the grounded theory method and qualitative approach. Research question was as follows: what is the appropriate MODEL of knowledge sharing in social networks from Iranian information science specialists' point of view? Accordingly, statistical population was comprised of information science specialists across the country. Theoretical sampling led to a sample size of 15 operating in three different fields, and data gathering tool was structured interviews. We used open coding, axial coding, and selective coding in order to export concepts and categories from interviews. Based on grounded theory, research results were provided in the form of a PARADIGMATIC MODEL which encompasses theoretic features and is capable of predicting the executive process steps.